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piratekingdommegaways| Bulk fell below the face value! The latest research and judgment from the fund manager has come

editor Parenting 2024-05-05 4 0

  来源:中国基金报

  记者 吴君

  以往被视为“进可攻、退可守”的可转债,近期却出现数十只跌破面值,引发市场关注。接受记者采访的多位基金经理认为,可转债罕见大量跌破面值,这背后是正股业绩持续下滑,投资者对转债市场信用风险的担忧有所扩散,未来部分转债价格可能长期低于面值,甚至出现被退市的情况。

  基金经理看好转债市场的投资价值,认为当前估值仍处于低位,优质标的配置性价比较高。但在投资上要均衡配置、分散投资,选择盈利稳定的标的,规避题材炒作类的小市值转债,仔细评估个券信用风险。

  49只可转债跌破面值

  弱资质转债或迎来出清

  Wind数据显示,截至今年4月30日收盘,全市场539只公募方式发行的可转债中,有49只价格跌破100元面值,占比超9%,与去年同期相比,当前跌破面值的转债数量明显增多。事实上,此前在4月16日,跌破面值的转债达到60只左右,占比超11%,随着近期权益市场回暖、正股走强,部分转债价格重返100元上方。

  平安基金基金经理陈浩宇认为,目前出现了大量转债价格低于面值的情况,背后原因是转债对应的正股业绩持续下滑,甚至出现连续亏损。市场参与者将正股业绩持续下滑甚至退市的风险计入到转债当中,这些低于面值的转债存在失去流动性的风险。“随着近年来权益市场的扩容,各类上市公司经营情况差异巨大,面临着优胜劣汰的局面。所以后面我们可能会看到低于面值的转债长期存在,甚至有转债出现被退市的情况。”

  博时基金混合资产投资部基金经理高晖称,可转债的纯债债底可以大致作为其价格底,纯债溢价率为负反映了市场对债底信用风险的定价。近期50只左右的转债跌破面值,表明市场对转债市场信用风险的担忧有所扩散。

  “去年5月,蓝盾转债、搜特转债陆续开启了转债因正股退市而触发信用风险的先例。今年以来,随着小微盘牛市的落幕,‘退市新规’的出台,以及更大比例的转债迎来到期、回售等关键节点,更多转债开始计入信用风险的预期。”高晖进一步表示,当下处于业绩密集披露期,业绩与基本面再次成为市场定价的核心因素,此前在2月初市场普跌下,跌破面值的弱资质转债后续无强劲修复动力,叠加投资人对转债主体业绩暴雷风险较为担忧,近期跌破面值转债数量明显增多。

  因此,在投资上,陈浩宇认为,在两年前,市场交易转债默认是有“债底”的,这个“债底”一般是面值。基于这个逻辑,转债过去一直是一个进可攻、退可守的品种。然而,随着市场出现越来越多跌破面值的转债,以前无视基本面、简单看低价的投资模式受到了较大的挑战。“未来在投资上要更多地从基本面出发,选择商业模式清晰、盈利稳定的标的;对无法兑现业绩、市值偏小容易被炒作的纯题材类标的,应当规避。”

  看好当前转债市场配置价值

  优质标的估值性价比较高

  事实上,由于当前权益市场处于低位,不少基金经理非常看好优质转债的投资价值。

  陈浩宇坦言,虽然当前转债市场发生了一些变化,但仍然具有很好的投资价值。首先从全市场转债平均价格来看,目前仍处于近几年来偏低的位置。再者,在去年至今的市场波动中,可以看到基本面良好的转债价格也跟随市场跌下来。“总结来说,当前转债市场的机会是优质标的价格仍低,整体市场处于低位。而风险是低于面值的转债可能长期存在,甚至会被退市。因此我们会坚持长期投资的理念,基于基本面,选择估值性价比高的标的进行配置,规避题材炒作类的小市值转债。”

  高晖分析,截至今年4月29日,Wind数据显示,全市场纯债溢价率压缩至10%附近,处于历史极低水平;偏债型转债的纯债到期收益率升至2piratekingdommegaways.4%附近,处于历史较高水平;全市场转债的百元平价溢价率约21%,处于2017年以来的50%分位数、2020年以来的30%分位数,虽然并不绝对便宜,但有一定吸引力。综合来看,在债市利率持续下降、债市资产荒背景下,转债尤其是到期收益率较高的转债具备不错的配置价值。

  高晖也提醒,当下权益市场整体窄幅震荡,以结构性行情为主,一方面,转债市场上热门概念标的可能相对缺乏,另一方面,偏高的转股溢价率会对转债的跟涨能力形成掣肘。同时,信用风险扰动比此前更多,把握转债投资机会需仔细评估个券信用风险。

  华商基金固定收益部副总经理张永志表示,长期来看,转债市场的走势与权益市场的相关性更强。“而我对今年的权益市场比去年要乐观得多,核心在于当前A股估值已经到了一个较低的水平,转债市场的估值水平也已回到较为合理的低估区间。从历史经验来讲,在低估的时候买入并且持有,长期回报要好于在高估的时候买入,所以,相比纯债基金,今年二级债基金、可转债基金可能机会相对更多。”

  但是,国泰基金认为,转债市场整体结构有一定分化,偏债、平衡型转债估值短期提升明显,但平价90元以上的转债品种溢价率位于历史50%分位数以下,且偏股型高平价品种溢价率水平更低,所以当前转债的配置机会更偏向结构化。

  注重价值和成长均衡配置

Diversify investment and avoid stepping on mines

The reporter learned that in investment, fund managers prefer to find the target of stable profits, balanced and decentralized allocation.

Chen Haoyu said that at present, convertible bond investment adopts a dumbbell allocation strategy, with stable performance and low valuation of blue-chip convertible bonds at one end, and pharmaceuticals, automobiles and its with clear industrial trends and high performance exchange rates on the other.PiratekingdommegawaysHe is the subject of technology. On the value side, through performance tracking and industry comparison, look for industries with high performance-to-price ratio for allocation, such as bullish banks, the current valuation level excessively reflects the risk of bad debts of banks, as the basic trend of the economy is gradually verified, the revaluation of banks is highly probable. In addition, in the long end, pay more attention to risk control, mid-view of the industry to micro-company performance tracking, the company's history of performance exchange degree and other dimensions, to screen the investment targets and diversify the investment.

Gao Hui said that he is optimistic about the investment opportunities in the current convertible bond market, but in the future, the uncertainty of redemption is always a problem for convertible bond investors, and it will be more difficult to grasp the premium rate. In addition, large convertible bonds expire and delist one after another, and the countercyclical adjustment of equity financing also leads to the decline of convertible bond supply. at present, the convertible bond market has the risk of downsizing. But generally speaking, convertible bonds as an important way for fixed-income funds to participate in the equity market, the characteristics of "advance can attack, retreat can defend" is worth paying attention to, and the necessity of allocating convertible bonds is increasing. Investment tends to maintain a high position and portfolio flexibility, balanced allocation in dividends (public utilities, finance), growth (science and technology medicine), cycle (non-ferrous).

piratekingdommegaways| Bulk fell below the face value! The latest research and judgment from the fund manager has come

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